Post- and neo-industrial technologies in the post-war development of the agrarian system in Ukraine
The study focuses on the identification of directions of innovative development of the agrarian system of Ukraine in the war and post-war periods. The relevance of solving this fundamental scientific and practical task lies in the fact that the agrarian structure of Ukraine in modern socio-economic conditions requires the introduction of new and fundamentally different from the pre-war ways of development, which would make the most of modern sciencebased methods of development of organisational and legal entities. The purpose of the study is to outline the challenges facing Ukrainian agriculture in the post-war development of the agrarian system and their solutions based on postand neo-industrial technologies. System-structural analysis and synthesis, monographic, historical methods, methods of abstraction and economic comparisons were used in the investigation. Theoretical and methodological included concepts, provisions, findings presented in the academic publications of Ukrainian and foreign scientists, theories of innovation, communication, information technology. The study considered the substance of technological structures and their influence on economic development in the historical aspect, along with modern models of industrialization and the level of innovative development both in Ukraine and other world countries. The results and challenges of the innovative development of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine for 2000-2020 are analysed, the branches whose low rates of development threaten the food security of the country and the further development of the agro-industrial complex, in particular the challenges and threats caused by the Russian Federation’s full-scale war and occupation of part of the territory of Ukraine, are highlighted. Modern innovative post- and neo-industrial technologies (in particular, technologies of drip irrigation, production of vegetables in the closed ground, precision farming, production of vegetable meat, etc.) were identified and singled out, the broad introduction of which in the post-war period will not only restore the pre-war potential of the agro-industrial comlex, but also ensure its further competitive development. The obtained conclusions and findings can be used in practice: enterprises, rural and urban households – producers of agricultural products and food products on the widespread introduction of drip irrigation technologies, greenhouses, precision farming and robotics, non-animal production of meat and dairy products with high efficiency; specialised scientific institutions and start-ups on the deployment of extensive research towards the creation of new innovative post- and neo-industrial technologies for the production of agricultural products and food; state executive authorities to stimulate the widespread introduction of these technologies to ensure post-war recovery and further competitive innovative development of the agro-industrial complex
[1] Kryvenko, N. (2021). Regional Trade Agreements of Ukraine: Realities and Prospects. Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University. Series “Economics”, 8(2), 56-81. doi: 10.52566/msu-econ.8(2).2021.56-81.
[2] Statistical collection “Agriculture of Ukraine, 2020”. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/druk/publicat/ kat_u/2021/zb/09/zb_sg_20.pdf.
[3] Operational data and forecasts of the Ministry of Agrarian Policy. (2022). Retrieved from https://minagro.gov.ua/ news/v-minagropolitiki-obgovorili-z-agrarnimi-asociaciyami-pitannya-zernovogo-rinku.
[4] Tuhan-Baranovskyi, M.I. (1914). Periodic industrial crises. History of English crises. General theory of crises. St. Petersburg: O. Popova.
[5] Schumpeter, J. (1982). Theory of economic development (research of entrepreneurial profit, capital, interest and business cycle). moscow: Progress.
[6] Glazyev, S.Yu., Lvov, D.S., & Fetisov, G.G. (1992). Evolution of technical and economic systems: Possibilities and limits of centralized regulation. moscow: Science.
[7] Keynes, J.M. (2009). Economic opportunities of our grandchildren. Issues of economics, 6, 60-69.
[8] Vasilenko, V. (2013). Technological systems in the context of the aspiration of economic systems to ideality. Social and Economic Problems and the State, 8(1), 65-72.
[9] Gurieva, L.K. (2004). The concept of technological systems. Innovation, 10, 70-75.
[10] Parkhomets, M.K., Putsenteilo, P.R., & Uniat, L.M. (2019). The concept, essence of innovations and technological ways of innovative development of agro-industrial business in the enterprises of Ukraine. Innovative Economy, 5-6, 41-46.
[11] Sabluk, P.T., Shpykuliak, O.H., & Kurylo, L.I. (2010). Innovative activity in the agrarian sphere: Institutional aspect. Kyiv: National Scientific Centre “Institute of Agrarian Economics”.
[12] Antoniuk, L.L., Poruchnyk, A.M., & Savchuk, B.C. (2004). Innovations: Theory, mechanism of development and commercialization. Kyiv: KNEU.
[13] Datsiy, O.I. (2004). Development of innovative activity in agro-industrial production of Ukraine. Kyiv: National Scientific Centre “Institute of Agrarian Economics”.
[14] Rudenko, M.V. (2020). Digitization of management at agricultural enterprises: Theory, methodology, practice. (Doctoral thesis, The National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine).
[15] “Gardens of Victory”: A new project launched in Ukraine. (2022). Retrieved from https://oda.te.gov.ua/news/sadiperemogi-v-ukrayini-zapustili-novij-proyekt.
[16] Hilʹ, L.S, Pashkovsʹkyy, A.I., & Sulima, L.T. (2008). Modern technologies of vegetable growing in closed and open ground (Part 1). Vinnytsya: Nova knyha.
[17] Beyond Meat: Investing in the meat of the future. (2021). Retrieved from https://inventure.com.ua/analytics/articles/beyond-meat:-myaso-budushego.
[18] Semenenko, O., Solomitsky, A., Onofriichuk, P., Chernyshova, I., Skurinevska, L., & Pekuliak, R. (2021). Methodical approach to assessing level of the state energy security and its influence on the national security and economy of the country. Scientific Horizons, 24(4), 90-96. doi: 10.48077/scihor.24(4).2021.90-96.
[19] Kyrychenko, O.C. (2019). Global experience in state policy regulating the investment nnovacijnogogo software at different stages of industrial development. Uzhhorod National University Herald, 1(25), 108-111.
[20] The era of cognitive technologies. Cognitive technologies in education. (2016). Retrieved from http://poradu.pp.ua/internet/39900-epoha-kogntivnih-tehnology-kogntivn-tehnologyi-v-osvt.html.
[21] Chyrva, O.V. (2010). The need to change the structure of the industrial complex of Ukraine according to technological systems. Bulletin of Khmelnytsky National University, 1(2), 7-9.
[22] Kulchytskyi, S.V. (2011). Industrialization. Encyclopedia of modern Ukraine. Retrieved from https://esu.com.ua/article-13372.
[23] Closed soil agro-industry: Innovations and productivity. (2021). Retrieved from http://agro-business.com.ua/agro/ekonomichnyi-hektar/item/22078-ahroindustriia-zakrytoho-gruntu-innovatsii-ta-produktyvnist.html.
[24] Vertical farms in Ukraine. (2020). Retrieved from https://mizez.com/agrostrchka/vertikalnye-fermy-v-ukraine.
[25] Click & Grow: History of creating a portable garden. (2021). Retrieved from http://fcti.by/2021/04/22/%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF-click-grow/.
[26] Vertical farms without artificial lighting: innovative development of a South African company. (2019). Retrieved from https://landlord.ua/news/vertykalni-fermy-bez-shtuchnoho-osvitlennia-innovatsiina-rozrobka-kompanii-z-par-foto/.
[27] The size of 3 football fields: Canada is building the world’s largest greenhouse on the roof. (2022). Retrieved from https://landlord.ua/news/rozmirom-u-3-futbolnykh-polia-u-kanadi-buduiut-naibilshu-u-sviti-teplytsiu-na-dakhu-video/.
[28] The largest greenhouse in North America will be built in New York. (2019). Retrieved from https://agrarii-razom.com.ua/news-agro/v-nyu-yorku-zbuduyut-naybilshu-teplicyu-v-pivnichniy-americi.
[29] Kropyvko, M.M. (2016). Peasant farms of Ukraine. Kyiv: National Scientific Centre “Institute of Agrarian Economics”.
[30] John Deere will sell unmanned tractors this year. (2022). Retrieved from https://kurkul.com/news/29227-johndeere-prodavatime-bezpilotni-traktori-vje-tsogo-roku.
[31] Works-milers on a dairy farm. (2010). Retrieved from https://propozitsiya.com/ua/roboti-doyari-na-molochniy-fermi.
[32] Berezina, S. (n.d.). A new era in robotic milking: How to keep up with the times. Retrieved from https://predsedatelapk.ru/zhivotnovodstvo/delaval-robot-doyar-vms-v300/.
[33] Ukraine’s first linear milking installation with integrated management solution of DeLaval DelPro ™ farm. (2010). Retrieved from http://milkua.info/ru/post/pervaa-v-ukraine-linejnaa-doilnaa-ustanovka-s-kompleksnym-reseniemupravlenia-fermoj-delaval-delpro.
[34] Merho, A. (2019). Labor migration through the prism of value judgments of a worker. Economics of Development, 18(1), 23-32. doi: 10.21511/ed.18(1).2019.03.
[35] Vegetable milk is gaining popularity in Ukraine, but doctors advise not to abuse it and drink cow’s milk as well. (2021). Retrieved from https://tsn.ua/exclusive/roslinne-moloko-nabuvaye-populyarnosti-v-ukrayini-ale-mediki-radyatne-zlovzhivati-nim-i-piti-korov-yache-1885069.html.
[36] Types of vegetable milk: Useful properties. (2019). Retrieved from https://ukr.media/food/385898/.
[37] “Not cow’s milk”: Nutritionists spoke about the harms and benefits of vegetable milk. (2021). Retrieved from https://www.unian.ua/health/worldnews/chi-varto-povnistyu-perehoditi-na-roslinne-moloko-ostanni-novini-11469133.html