Trends in the development of Ukrainian grain exports in the context of observance of state food security
Progressive increase in exports of Ukrainian agricultural and food position, maintaining the leading position of the state in world commodity markets in the agri-food segment, especially in the grain market should not pose a threat to food security and the emergence of shortages in the domestic market. The article is devoted to the identification of features and indicators of effective realisation of the export potential of the Ukrainian grain market in view of the food security of the state. The methodological basis of the study was a number of general and special research methods, in particular, the dialectical method of cognition, the method of comparisons, empirical, graphical and abstract-logical methods. The result of the study is the identification of trends in foreign economic relations in the field of grain trade. Potential threats to Ukraine’s food security from the increase in the volume of export-import operations in the grain market have been identified. The need for state coordination of processes to eliminate potential threats to the internal market has been highlighted. Theoretical and methodological approaches to the regulation of foreign economic transactions in the grain market based on the definition of tools to correct existing disparities in the realisation of economic interests of producers and traders in the context of food security gained further development. Along with the positive changes in the development of international grain trade, potential threats to the country’s food security and to domestic market operators were identified. Proposals for their elimination by active methods of state regulation were substantiated
[1] Zaitsev, Yu.O. (2016). Marketing orientation of sales management of agricultural enterprises: Strategies, systems, tools. Kharkiv: Striped Printing House.
[2] FAO Cereal Supply and Demand Brief 2021/22. (2022). Retrieved from https://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation/csdb/en/.
[3] Krasnorutsky, O.O (2016). Adaptive mechanisms in systems for managing the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises. Galician Economic Journal, 50(1), 37-46.
[4] Ukrainian Club of Agrarian Business. Ukraine has increased exports of agricultural products by 25%. (2021). Retrieved from http://www.ucab.ua/ua/pres_sluzhba/novosti/u_2021_rotsi_ukraina_zbilshila_eksport_agroproduktsii_na_25#.
[5] Mishenin, Ye., Koblianska, I., Yarova, I., Kovalova, O., & Klochko, T. (2022). Operationalizing the sustainable fertilizer management global initiative at national level: A conceptual framework. Scientific Horizons, 25(2), 76-88. doi: 10.48077/scihor.25(2).2022.76-88
[6] Lagodienko, V.V. (2019). Food security of the Black Sea region: State, tendencies, prospects. Economic and Food Security of Ukraine, 6, 3-4.
[7] Mikhailova, L.I., Lyshenko, M.O., & Ustik T.V. (2018). Management mechanisms for marketing and marketing of agricultural products in the grain market. Ekonomika APK, 10, 40-49.
[8] Lupenko, Y.O., & Patika, N.I. (2019). The role of innovation in ensuring the competitiveness of Ukraine in world markets for agricultural products. Agrosvit, 11, 16-23.
[9] Holubiev, S., Bilokonenko, H., & Khomenko, P. (2022). Peculiarities of a team leader’s role behaviour. Economics of Development, 21(1), 43-50. doi: 10.57111/econ.21(1).2022.43-50.
[10] Götz, L., Djuric, I., & Nivievskyi, O. (2016). Regional price effects of extreme weather events and wheat export controls in Russia and Ukraine. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 67(3), 741-763.
[11] Stankevich, G.M., Borta, A.V., & Penaki, A.A. (2019). Study of the dynamics and trends of production and quality of wheat grain in Ukraine at the beginning of the third millennium. Scientific Works, 83(2), 4-13.
[12] Danko, Y.I., & Reznik, N.P. (2019). Contemporary challenges for China and Ukraine and perspectives for overcoming these challenges. Global Trade and Customs Journal, 14(6), 303-307.
[13] Sychevsky, M.P. (2019). Global food security and Ukraine’s place in its achievement. Ekonomika APK, 1, 6-17.
[14] Svanidze, M., & Đurić, I. (2021). Global wheat market dynamics: What is the role of the EU and the Black Sea wheat exporters? Agriculture, 11(8), article number 799.
[15] Lyu, D., & Jian, S. (2021). China’s grain trade research based on DEA model of national food security perspective: Soybean as an example. Tehnički Vjesnik, 28(2), 609-615.
[16] Tireuov, K., Mizanbekova, S., Kalykova, B., & Nurmanbekova, G. (2018). Towards food security and sustainable development through enhancing efficiency of grain industry. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 1(6), 446-455.
[17] Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers No. 1085 “On Recognizing as Invalid Some Resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine”. (2019, December). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1085-2019-p#Text.
[18] Official website of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine. (n. d.). Retrieved from http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua.
[19] Official website of the Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine. (n. d.). Retrieved from https://minagro.gov.ua.
[20] Ukraine is fully supplied with food grain. (n. d.). Retrieved from http://surl.li/cqitu.
[21] Details of the Memorandum of Understanding between MEDT and participants in the grain market on the implementation of forward contracts. (2020). Retrieved from http://surl.li/cqitx.