ISSN 2221-1055 · e-ISSN 2413-2322

Ekonomika APK

Experience of commercial seedling and payments for the use of intellectual property

Received: 22.01.2018 Revised: 22.01.2018 Accepted: 21.02.2018
Abstract

The purpose of the article is to develop scientifically grounded proposals for solving the problem of commercial circulation of seeds and planting material and payments for the use of intellectual property all over the world and particularly in Ukraine. Research methods: statistical and economic, calculation, comparative analysis, graphic. Research results. Analysis of the current state and prospects of seed development in Ukraine has been presented, ways of solving the commercial circulation of seeds and planting material and payments for the use of intellectual property have been proposed. The prospects for an accelerating organization of the Ukrainian market of seed and planting material have been outlined. The author's views on the positive experience of conditional and non-standard seed material usage in the countries of the European Union and Canada have been presented. Elements of scientific novelty. Proposals for commercial seed treatment and payments for the use of intellectual property have been developed. Practical significance. The solution of these problems will enable the establishment of international cooperation of Ukraine in the field of protection of rights to plant varieties and commercial circulation of seeds and planting material. Figs.: 3. Refs.: 13

Keywords
sort of plants; seed and landing material; protection of rights for selectionists; patent; intellectual property
Details
Pages 77-84

[1] Pro pryiednannia Ukrainy do Skhemy sortovoi sertyfikatsii nasinnia zernovykh kultur, Skhemy sortovoi sertyfikatsii nasinnia kukurudzy ta sorho Orhanizatsii ekonomichnoho spivrobitnytstva ta rozvytku : Zakon Ukrainy vid 15.02.2011 # 3019 [On Ukraine's accession to the grain crop seed certification scheme, corn and sorghum seed certification scheme of the Organization for economic cooperation and development: Law of Ukraine from 15.02.2011, No. 3019]. Baza danykh «Zakonodavstvo Ukrainy». VR Ukrainy. Retreived from: http:/zakon3.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/3019-17 [In Ukranian].

[2] Pro okhoronu prav na sorty roslyn : Zakon Ukrainy vid 17.01.2002 # 2986 [On the protection of rights on the plant varieties: Law of Ukraine from 17.01.2002, No. 2986]. (2002). Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy (VVR), 23, art. 163 [In Ukranian].

[3] Pro vnesennia zmin do Zakonu Ukrainy “Pro nasinnia i sadyvnyi material” : Zakon Ukrainy vid 02.10.2012 # 5397-VI [On Amendments to the Law of Ukraine “On seeds and planting material”: Law of Ukraine from 02.10.2012, No. 5397-VI]. Baza danykh «Zakonodavstvo Ukrainy». VR Ukrainy. Retreived from: http:/zakon3.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/5397-17 [In Ukranian].

[4] Oleksiak, T. (2013). Rynek nasienny wpanstwach Unii. Nauka. Doradztvo. Praktyka. Warszawa: Lipiec-wrzesien, 3 (176) [In Polish].

[5] Pro vnesennia zmin do Zakonu Ukrainy “Pro nasinnia i sadyvnyi material»” : Zakon Ukrainy vid 08.12.2015 # 864-VIII [On Amendments to the Law of Ukraine “On Seeds and Planting Material”: Law of Ukraine from 08.12.2015, No. 864-VIІІ]. Baza danykh «Zakonodavstvo Ukrainy». VR Ukrainy. Retreived from: http://zakon5.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/86419/paran241#n241 [In Ukranian].

[6] Gatunki, których odmiany wpisane są do krajowego rejestru (KR). Centralny ośrodek badania odmian roślin uprawnych. Retreived from: http://www.coboru.pl/polska/Rejestr/gat_w_rej.aspx [In Polish].

[7] Zakharchuk, O.V., Kisil, M.I., Kropyvko, V.S., et al. (2013). Nasinnia i sadyvnyi material yak obiekt intelektualnoi vlasnosti [Seeds and seedlings as an object of intellectual property]. O.V. Zakharchuk, M.I. Kisil (Eds). Kyiv: NNTs “IAE” [In Ukranian].

[8] Zakharchuk, O.V. (2015). Ekonomika nasinnytstva [Economics of seed production]. Kyiv: NNTs IAE [In Ukranian].

[9] Zakharchuk, O.V., et al. (2015). Enabling the Business of Agriculture, 2015. Progress Report. Washington: World Bank Group [In English].

[10] Zakharchuk, O.V. (2013). Otsinka vartosti sortu roslyn yak obiekta intelektualnoi vlasnosti [Assessement of the costs on plant variety as an intellectual property]. Ekonomika APK, 2, pp. 86-93 [In Ukranian].

[11] Zakharchuk, O.V. (2016). Problemy komertsiinoho obihu nasinnia ta vyplat za vykorystannia intelektualnoi vlasnosti v Ukraini [Problems of commercial circulation of seeds and payments for the use of intellectual property in Ukraine]. Ekonomika APK, 11, pp. 39-43 [In Ukranian].

[12] Agence canadienne d'inspection des aliments. Retreived from: http://www.inspection.gc.ca/fra/1297964599443/1297965645317 [In French].

[13] Société Coopérative d'Intérêt Agricole des Sélectionneurs Obtenteurs de Variétés Végétales. Retreived from: https://www.sicasov.com/ info/pages/internet/fr/index.html [In French].

Zakharchuk, O. (2018). Experience of commercial seedling and payments for the use of intellectual property . Ekonomika APK, 25(2), 77-84.